Kyphoplasty
Balloon kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure to stabilise a fractured vertebral body, performed percutaneously under X-ray guidance. Its aim is to reduce pain, prevent further vertebral collapse and partially restore its height.
Indications
The procedure is used primarily for painful vertebral compression fractures, in which a vertebra is crushed and loses height. The most common indications are:
- recent osteoporotic fractures with pain that persists despite conservative treatment (pain medication, unloading and a brace),
- rapidly progressing fractures with increasing spinal deformity,
- fractures of vertebrae weakened by long-term steroid treatment,
- selected pathological fractures associated with multiple myeloma or spinal metastases.


